Professional interests
Knowing which perspective suits you is not only useful after you have achieved an educational qualification. In addition to features such as personality, Decision-making behavior and Value orientation They also play personal professional interests a big role. Because the person must not only fit in with the job, but also the job to the person. The most well-founded model to capture this fit is “RIASEC model” by John L. Holland (1997).
The basic idea behind this is to identify people and environments in terms of their resemblance to six professional orientations to characterize (Holland, 1996):
Realistic
(artisanal and technical)
People interested in craftsmanship and technology prefer practical activities...
- on machines, with technical devices or tools
- require physical endurance
- with concrete, visible results
You'd rather spend your working day out in the fresh air or doing physical activity than in an office behind a desk. As a result, they feel particularly at mechanical, technical and agricultural Probably, for example in production technology or as a forester.
Investigative
(investigating-researching)
Persons interested in investigative research prefer tasks that...
- are complex
- Encourage analytical thinking and combining
- describe mental and scientific phenomena
They love to analyse, learn and puzzle. Accordingly, they develop best in professional fields in which problem-solving and the Acquisition of knowledge be in the foreground, for example as a psychologist or researcher.
Artistic
(artistic-creative)
People interested in artistic and creative activities prefer tasks that...
- are open, unstructured
- particularly in the literary, musical or artistic fields are
- enable the creative expression of ideas or emotions
It is often easy for them to express themselves creatively or linguistically and they enjoy working with unusual ideas, special materials, music or culture. For them, therefore, a career in the areas of Language, art, music and drama a good perspective. In addition to intuitive jobs such as acting, they also feel at home as interior designers, for example.
Social
(educating-nurturing)
People interested in educating and caring prefer to deal with...
- assisting or advising others
- of joint work
- Areas where empathy and humanitarianism are required
They prefer environments where social interactions be in the foreground. Jobs where they interact with others in the form of Teaching, training, providing or Maintain Being able to deal with is the best way to do this. They score particularly well there with their conviviality and willingness to help. One example of this is work as a caregiver or nurse, but also as a consultant in various professional fields.
Enterprising
(leading-selling)
People interested in leading sales are enthusiastic about...
- Activities with entrepreneurial aspects
- Managing a team/ company
- Convincing others of their ideas
Through their often self-confident and enthralling Kind of shine in areas such as marketing or sales and often make it to management levels there thanks to their willingness to take responsibility and focus on success. But they also feel at home as lawyers or real estate agents, for example.
Conventional
(order-managing)
People interested in organising and managing are enthusiastic about...
- establishing and maintaining clear routines
- the structured regular handling of data
- meeting clear performance standards
As a result, they are true organizational geniuses, keep track of things even when faced with complex tasks and are able to Regulatory and administrative activities It is best to unfold. This makes them valuable employees in many fields, for example in production management or accounting
In each professional field, professional orientations vary and each person is interested in the various areas to a different extent. Some areas are also more similar than others, which is why they can be arranged in a hexagon.
Holland Code
It is common to categorize people and professional fields according to their The three most dominant areas of interest. The so-called Holland Code It consists of the three dimensions in which the person achieves the highest fit in descending order. For example, if a person is most interested in the education-nursing sector (social), then the leading selling (enterprising) and in third place the investigative researcher (investigative), they would receive the code “SEI”.
One of the best predictors of job satisfaction is the fit of the Holland codes between person and job (e.g. Assouline & Meir, 1987). If this is high, people in their professional field are offered opportunities, tasks and roles that contribute to their Skills, interests and self-image fit.
A congruence between professional interests and job requirements also leads to stable career paths and better performance at work. An incongruity, on the other hand, has dissatisfaction, frequent employer changes and highly fluctuating benefits as a result. (Holland, 1996) This can be prevented by recording the professional interests of applicants before hiring.
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sources
- Assouline, M., & Meir, E.I. (1987). Meta-analysis of the relationship between congruence and well-being measures. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31 (3), 319-332.
- Holland, J.L. (1996). Exploring careers with a typology: What we have learned and some new directions. American psychologist, 51 (4), 397.
- Holland, J.L. (1997). Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments. Psychological Assessment Resources.
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